Racism - I Was Born a Middle-class, White Child Essay -- Sociology Rac

Bigotry and Prejudice - I Was Born a Middle-class, White Child †¦ Professor’s remark: This paper task was intended to furnish understudies with a comprehension of scholarly examination, speculations, and ideas on race relations and afterward utilize that as a premise from which to fundamentally consider, dissect, and create procedures for change, both for themselves and for their general surroundings. This understudy returns us to his adolescence in Smallville and reevaluates with us his childhood, race relations in his town, his own mindfulness, and at last his and our requirement for change. He does this delightfully with the utilization of distinctive and strong symbolism, juxtaposition, and implications. En route, He takes us to Smallville as well as into our own lives and brains. This paper is the best I have ever perused; it is illuminating, moving, and rich. I was brought into the world a working class, white kid. I was never unsure about it up to this point. I experienced childhood in a humble community, â€Å"hick-town† some have called it. Twenty years prior, when my family initially moved there, the little green sign on the south part of town read, â€Å"Smallville, Elevation: 1450 feet, Population: 1350.† In twenty years, the second number on the sign has changed minimal more than the first. I recollect when my dad used to take me out through the plantations to converse with the ranchers, for that’s what individuals do in Smallville. They ranch. Pears, grapes, pecans, and a couple of kiwis, all financed by huge white banks, developed by full white ranchers, sold by pudgy white specialists, and reaped by Mexican-Americans. What a nation. My tubby dad markets pears and grapes. Furthermore, he would take me out into Rick Bengard’s pear plantation. What's more, with sections of land and sections of land of pe ar trees surrounding us, he would disclose to me how Unc... ...a half years prior, I figured that contrasted with the vast majority, I was genuinely mindful. From that point forward, the most significant thing I’ve learned is the amount I don’t know. I don’t realize what it resembles to go to class and be the main dim spot on white cloth. I don’t comprehend what it resembles to need to battle intellectually, truly, and profoundly to safeguard a social personality. I don’t comprehend what it resembles to fear running around evening time. I don’t recognize what it resembles to be dreaded on the off chance that I run around evening time. I don’t comprehend what it resembles to live under a cover of generalizations. I don’t recognize what it resembles to have individuals who educate me quietly disregard me and individuals who sit close to me unobtrusively maintain a strategic distance from me. Also, I don’t comprehend what it resembles being an ethnic minority on this school grounds, this foundation of advanced education, this huge scope Smallville, this protected minimal world that is just â€Å"fairly aware.†

Theory of Human Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hypothesis of Human Caring - Essay Example As indicated by Watson (2009), nursing is a lifetime excursion of mindful and recuperating, looking to comprehend and save the completeness of human presence, and to offer empathetic, educated, learned human minding to society and mankind. Thus, medical caretakers assume a significant job in the mending of human affliction. In this article, job of Watson's hypothesis in minding of patients in nursing calling will be examined through audit of a specific case and reflection. Case situation multi year James was moved to the nervous system science ward from neurosurgical ICU to which he was conceded multi week back with right sided hemiplegia following stroke. Other than right sided hemiplegia, the patient had bladder and inside incontinence, pneumonia and despondency. I was one of the medical caretakers alloted to deal with the patient. The patient remained in the stroke restoration ward for about a month. During the primary week in the ward, I saw James as discouraged and baffled. His lone relative with him was his better half. I discovered from the couple that they had 2 children, who were hitched and remained in various nations. They had not descended in light of the fact that the guardians would not like to inconvenience them and henceforth didn't convey appropriate data. During my meetings of nursing care I persuaded the patient that their children be approached to descend as it would cause the patient to feel significantly better. I at long last figured out how to persuade them to do as such in the subsequent week and when their children descended, the patient was much better mentally. The patient was a profound individual and had faith in Christianity. He missed going to chapel routinely. I permitted him to offer petitions by organizing a dad to meet him consistently. This elevated the mental and profound resolve of the patient. As he improved, I asked his significant other and children to contact a couple of companions of James and requested that they meet him in the restoration community. James was a lot of upset about his physical inadequacies as a result of stroke, particularly the gut and bladder incontinence. I ingrained parcel of certainty and expectation in the patient and disclosed to him that recuperation happens with great inspirational standpoint and physiotherapy. The patient got released following a month. At the point when he desired survey following a month of release, he was significantly progressively improved genuinely and mentally and sure individual. Jean Watson and her hypothesis Jean Watson, a prominent medical caretaker instructor and scholar has contributed essentially to the calling of nursing through her renowned hypothesis, the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, which is otherwise called the Theory of Human Caring. Watson was conceived in West Virginia and is as of now settled in Colarado (Cara, 2003). She moved on from the University of Colarado and did her Master's qualification in mental emotional wellness nursing (Cara, 2003). She further accomplished Ph.D degree in brain research and advising. She is the organizer of the Center for Human Caring situated in Colarado and is as of now a recognized educator at the University of Colarado (Cara, 2003). The hypothesis was created by the nursing researcher dependent on her encounters in the field of psychological well-being, brain science and advising. This hypothesis is significant for the nursing calling since it accentuates the job of humanistic point of view of calling dependent on

Shark Population Decline Essay example -- Sharks Extinction Populatio

Each jaw fan realizes the shark gets it at long last. What they can be sure of is that such a large number of sharks have gotten it; and that has caused a fast decrease in the shark populace in the course of recent years. Since the 1970's, sharks of the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico shores have declined eighty-five percent. Sharks are crucial creature to our reality's biological system, and if the decay isn't controlled; we could be confronting decimating issues in years to come. Data has been gotten from two books: The Shark Almanac by Thomas B. Allen and Sharks, An Introduction for the Amateur Naturalist by Sanford A. Greenery. Sources likewise incorporate various online references, among them BBC News, ENS News, The New York Times, and two online logical diaries: Congruent Trends in Long-term Zooplankton Decline in the North-east Atlantic and Basking Shark (Cetorhinus maximus) Fishery Catches off West Ireland and Shitfting baselines and the decay of pelagic sharks in the Gulf of Mex ico. Sources finish up with two brief articles: one composed for USA Today by Traci Watson, and the second composed for Newsweek by Lucy Howard and Paul O'Donnell. The educational taken from these sources incorporate points, for example, history of looking for sharks and what their body parts are utilized for, the decrease in the shark populace, and why it is so destructive, and what estimates should be taken to control the shark populace. Articles additionally delineate how the decrease in sharks has been depicted to the overall population and they are responding. For a considerable length of time, people have been chasing sharks for sport, nourishment, medication and cowhide with little respects for the wellbeing of the shark populace (Allen, 1999). Sharks are viewed as one of the most moving fish to get, and their ... ...ating to logical reality, the majority of the articles you find on the subject talks the essayist's assessment on the issue and interrelated logical realities, substantiates realities and insights that are for the most part found in books logical diaries. Sharks have been around for more than 400 million years. They out experienced the dinosaurs and other earthbound species. Today, they live a lot of as they did at that point, with minimal transformative changes. There are 375 unique types of sharks, yet on the off chance that the issue with dealing with the populaces of sharks will proceed if change isn't made. In the event that everybody can't concur on an approach to stop the quick decays there will be not kidding results on our condition, particularly our maritime microscopic fish. We have seen that as a result of our need to need lavish items and fragile suppers has caused an issue so huge in our seas biological systems we can't determine what it has done.

All About Herland Essay Topics

All About Herland Essay Topics To make your life simpler and give you a topic that has each of the characteristics to qualify as a great topic, we created the idea to make an essay topics generator. Everything is quite easy. Remember your final grade significantly is based on the topic. First thing you ought to do is to think about a few wide topic you want to write about. There are several steps that you should take so as to write a fantastic essay. The next time you've got an assignment, you know that you'll be in a position to create a distinctive essay using Essay Generator FX. Now it doesn't need to be like that. Students want the essay topic generator like they want food. Up in Arms About Herland Essay Topics? In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. With just essay questions and a few keywords it is going to be able to produce written work that's unique, creative and absolutely free of plagiarism, in only a couple of seconds. In the end, you also need to have the ability to talk about either side of the argument to provide a rounded essay. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. It's always really hard to write about something which you don't have any interest in. All you have to do is to make your purchase and pick the writer. As an example, let's say you select the very first topic from our list. In your list of blog titles, search for the 1 question which most aligns with your intended customer. Furthermore, you can capture reader attention with the aid of funny essay topics. If you're not so acquainted with the subject of the assigned essay it's going to be even harder to think of valuable suggestions and thought provoking concepts. So without further ado, below are some effective writing tips to produce your common app essay stick out! You don't need to acquire super technica l with legal argumentative essays, but remember to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. Vital Pieces of Herland Essay Topics On the flip side, you need something which stands out and makes an effect. Despite the fact that you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to produce something to discuss. Your strongest point ought to be revealed in the last body paragraph. To get started writing with fluency about something it's vital that you feel attracted to that subject area, it is simpler to discuss something that you like than something about you don't feel interested in. The college essay is among the most significant facets of your college application. The success of a research paper mostly is contingent on the topic, which is why many of time is spent searching for the best research paper topics for college students. If you think about creating titles easy and you don't require any narrative essay prompts college or higher school students want to follow, it's genuinely great. A college essay topic may or might not be freely dependent on the student based on the course and the professor. The essay itself needs to be written in a concise way. It's therefore important to cautiously consider different college essay topics. In open-ended essay assignments, selecting an essay topic gets crucial to the total success of the bit of writing. College application essay topics are a vital portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. Persuasive essay is one of the most tough kinds of essays, yet is it one of the most favorite professor's assignments. Argumentative essay is believed to be one of the most difficult assignments to finish. The thesis is the crux of the entire essay. It summarizes the main idea of the whole essay. Herland Essay Topics Help! Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to individuals who are rather interested in how you'll handle the subsequent four years all on your own. Animals' rights are always a good problem to discuss, particularly with students. For that reason, it must be comprehensive and engaging. Some students prefer doing everything by themselves, but the issue is that a lot of mistakes are overlooked. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you must demonstrate your analytical skills. There are many strategies for making a superb title that will emphasize the major idea of the personal narrative essa y topics you're examining. Remember your essay is about solving problems, therefore a solution ought to be a highlight of the essay. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery.

The Great Coral Grief David Attenborough - 1665 Words

The Great Coral Grief: David Attenborough, a well-known naturalist, introduce us to our modern day â€Å"Darwin,† J.E.N. Veron, a former chief scientist whom is the world’s greatest scientific authorities on corals and coral reefs. Veron who has lived and worked on the Great Barrier Reef for most his life has discovered over 20 percent of the known coral species today. And today, he gives us an insight on why the earth’s reefs face a likely mass extinction within the lifespan of the younger generation. During his time as a scientist, he researched particularly on the diversity and evolution of the world’s corals and became aware of their troubles. He then began his studies on the analyses of previous reef extinctions and accrued more evidence of the effects of changing sea levels, temperature stresses, predation by crown of thorns starfish, and human influenced changes in nutrient levels. Veron had witnessed his first patch of coral bleaching off the Great Barrier Reef’s Palm Island in the early 1980s, a tiny clump of white skeleton. Everything started turning white and dies, it was the fast-growing branching corals, but some of the others were horrible to see. After witnessing the mass bleaching, the global damage confirmed a close connection with El Nino weather cycles. By being susceptible to increases in heat and light, corals were alerting scientists to climatic changes. When corals are exposed to temperatures two or three degrees hotter than their evolved maximum, along

Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal, And Thomas More s...

Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† and Thomas More’s Utopia both treat the poor, old, or sick similarly. Swift writes a mock proposal to eat the children of poor families, while More writes about an â€Å"ideal,† utopian society where the old and sick are told that they might as well just die. Both exaggerate the similarities between humans and animals in order to reveal to the public how they are treating these types of people in real life. The authors’ ideas are pushing how society deals with people to an exaggerated level to reveal what is really happening within the community. Swift and More both make analogies between humans and animal behavior to reveal to society how they are treating the poor like worthless animals. In More’s Utopia, the old and sick people are seen as a burden and should choose to die for everyone’s good. Priests tell these old and sick individuals that they are an annoyance on society. More writes, â €Å" ‘You’re just a nuisance to other people and a burden to yourself’ † (More 665). They live for no one’s good and are left to live a pointless rest of their life, so they might as well just end it now. More is revealing how society really sees the old and sick people. They know they should take care of them, and they do, but no one really wants to help them when it’s taking time away from their own life. People see more use in doing there own thing, so in Utopia, More pushes it to the level of trying to convince the the old and sick that they shouldShow MoreRelatedSir Thomas More And Jonathan Swift Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesboth in and out of its populations a kind of distrust. It remains to be seen if there is an ideal empire, but in conceptualizing the shortcomings of an empire s trajectories, there are significant observations to be made. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the sixteenth and eighteenth century writings of Sir Th omas More and Jonathan Swift. Here, individuals for the first time interrogate the governmental systems which predate them to a particular effect, though their means are drastically different

The Correlation of Self-Esteem and Suicide free essay sample

The text book debates the merits of high self-esteem, noting that high self-esteem is not always good. Carry out research on one potential correlate with self-esteem. Answer the following questions : Why might the 2 factors be connected? What does research on this connection show? Propose how the relationahip could be further studied. Suicide, the act deliberate taking of ones life, disturbs and threatens human society. At least a million people are estimated to die annually from suicide worldwide (Wasserman, Qi amp; Jiang, 2005) and what is of greater concern is that suicide rates among the young have increased dramatically in the past three decades (Wasserman, 2001). The beginning of the 20th century marked a very important time for suicide research and suicide prevention (Pompili, 2010). One of the outcomes of the extensive research is the finding that self-esteem correlates with suicidal behaviour, which includes suicidal ideation, suicidal threats, self-injuring actions and suicidal attempts (Bagley amp; Ramsey, 1997). Many studies have demonstrated strong connections between the two concepts (Marciano amp; Kazdin, 1994). This paper seeks to explain the relationship between self-esteem and suicidal behaviour, citing current research on this correlation, as well as propose how this relationship could be further studied. This paper will first explore how might self-esteem and suicidal behaviour be connected. Self-esteem refers to how favourably someone evaluates himself and it is a very important aspect of personal well-being and adjustment (Passer et al. 2009, p. 678). According to the theory of personal constructs (Kelly, 1950), people construct reality in according to their own cognitive schemas. Applying this theory, people with low self-esteem would construe a more pessimistic view of themselves. When faced with the same life stresses, which can be external, such as problems with relationships or work; physical, such as a chronic physical illness; or psychological, such as a reactivated memory of an earlier traumatic event (Bagley amp; Ramsey, 1997, p. 51), they are more likely to be harbour self-defeating thoughts and deem their predicament to be more dire than people with higher self-esteem. As a result, they are more vulnerable to emotional distresses when faced with life stressors. People with low self-esteem are also less likely to take the initiative to make themselves feel better (Baumeister amp; Bushman, 2008, p. 81). In addition, if attempts made to lift their spirits fail, they are more likely to develop learnt helplessness and give up trying to make themselves feel better (Baumeister amp; Bushman, 2008, p. 05). Furthermore, people have a need for self-consistency (Passer et al. , 2009, p. 677), people with low self esteem would perceive negative events such as social rejection or physical illness as a self-verification of their unworthiness. These maladjusted cognitive patterns are self-fulfilling prophecies that lead to further despair and feelings of hopelessness. Without the ego buffers to help them moderate self-defeating thoughts (Bagley amp; Ramsay, 1997, p. 51), the emotional distress due to unpleasant life circumstances might be too overwhelming for these individuals, leading them to conceive suicidal thoughts and carry out suicide attempts more often than those with higher self-esteem, who still cling on to the hope that there is inherent worth in their life amidst the most trying circumstances. Research has supported this connection of self-esteem and suicidal behaviour. One of the pioneering research of this correlation was carried out by Kaplan (Kaplan amp; Porkorny,1976). Kaplan followed samples of both adolescents and adults, and has found that low self-esteem is an important predictor of suicidal behaviour. (Kaplan 1980). A more recent study conducted by Angus H. Thompson tested the association between responses to a self-esteem inventory and levels of suicidal behavior as conceptualized in the notion of the suicide process: death wish, suicide ideation followed by suicidal plans and suicidal attempts (Thompson 2010). A negative relationship was found between the level of suicide behaviour and self-esteem. Also, the vulnerability stress model which links self-esteem to suicide was put to test in a longitudinal study of 63 women who were having chronically poor self-esteem and experienced prolonged sexual and emotional or physical abuse as a child in Southern Alberta in 1987 (Bagley amp; Ramsay, 1997, p. 149). Forty of the 63 participated in the therapy group designed to increase self-esteem, coping skills and social support. A follow-up study found that the women who joined these groups had maintained most of the gains they made in self-esteem, had a reduction of depression and an absence of suicidal ideas and behaviour. In contrast, the 23 women who did not receive therapy remained depressed and suicidal, and one woman in this category had actually committed suicide. Through this study, the correlation between low self-esteem and suicidal behaviour were confirmed. The ultimate aim of research in correlational studies of self-esteem and suicidal behaviour is to understand, predict and prevent suicidal behaviour. The relationship between self-esteem and suicidal behaviour could be further studied to allow more effective preventive interventions to be put in place. At present, effective psychotherapy treatments for suicidal cases not provide self-esteem enhancement sessions, but they also provide coping skills as well as a social support system (Bagley amp; Ramsay, 1997, p. 156). This resulted in difficulty concluding if it was the enhancement of self-esteem or the other measures that have most effectively curb suicidal behaviour. By conducting a research to find out to what extent is enhancing self-esteem crucial in preventing suicide behaviour in people with low self-esteem, we can further strengthen of the correlation between self-esteem and suicidal behaviour. One way of carrying out this research would be to replicate the aforementioned Alberta longitudinal study on the 63 sexually and emotionally or physically abused women with chronically low self-esteem (Bagley,1879). However for this study, patients would be randomly assigned to two different treatment groups, one group would undergo therapy similar to the Alberta therapy group, with measures to enhance self-esteem, coping skills workshops and social support; the other group would undergo therapy with measures to enhance coping skills and social support without the self-esteem enhancement sessions. Self-esteem enhancement sessions is the independent variable and potential confounding variables such as gender, type of stressors and current self-esteem levels are held constant. If follow-up study shows that suicidal behaviour is significantly reduced in the group that underwent self-esteem enhancing sessions, the correlation between self-esteem and suicidal behaviour would be strengthened. Suicide can be seen to be the extreme act of irrationality as it brings a permanent end to the persons chances for happiness or success (Baumeister amp; Bushman, 2008, p. 19). It is worthy to note that not all chronically depressed people with low self-esteem commit suicide while some people with normal esteem level do commit suicide out of impulse. Although the correlation bewteen self-esteem and suicidal behaviour cannot account for all suicide cases, self-esteem is still an important intrinsic tool that can be used to defend one against self-defeating thoughts and the vulnerability of situational stressors. Enhancing the self-esteem of people with negative self-concept could be a timely preventive intervention of suicidal behaviour.

The Global Compact

Introduction The Global Compact is a strategic policy scheme by the United Nations meant for corporations that are willing to align their business operations and working strategies with ten principles that are universally accepted with regards to human rights, anti-corruption, and environment. The United Nations Global Compact was launched in July 2000 (Tully 2007, 101-106)[1].Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Global Compact specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two principles addressed are: The principle against corruption This was the 10th principle on corruption adopted on June 24, 2004. Corruption is a multifaceted and convoluted issue with a broad scope. Many tools and resources have been established to help firms and corporations to develop and effectively implement policies that restrict corruption activities. In order to stop and check corruption within companies, the Global Compact came up with certai n guidelines on how corporations can be made to engage in clean business. The Global Compact recommended that corporations should incorporate a vivid anti-corruption commitment into their corporate citizenship program. This principle also requires that corporations should avoid all forms of corruptions bribery and extortion (Rasche 2010, 520-563)[2]. The company’s point of view The incorporation of this principle into the operations of the company may not be difficult. However, there is high likelihood that the company may not be able to come up with the appropriate and effective strategic means of tracking corrupt activities since the reality is that corruption takes place secretly and in many cases may involve the top executive officials; this actually makes it potentially difficult for responsible junior officials to effectively investigate any corrupt dealings within the company. So, as much as the company may be willing to incorporate the principle in its business operat ions, the outcome may not be positive as expected. The principle about the respect of human rights Under this principle, business organizations are expected to give support and also respect the preservation of human rights that are recognized and proclaimed internationally. The business corporations are also required to ensure that they are never be involved in the abuses of human rights (Mares 2004, 94-96)[3].Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company’s point of view Respect for human rights is very important both for the reputation and success of the company. It is important to note that any business entity that does not respect human rights is bound to fail. This stems from the fact that the most important part of a company is the personnel. A company needs human beings to provide labor and also needs customers or clients to consume its products (Stationery Offi ce 2009, 71-75)[4]. Without respect to human rights, the company fears it may lose out in business which is the case with any business entity (Alston 2005, 141-157)[5]. Positive and negative lessons from the company’s perspective and other companies’ experience in the process implementing the practices There are a number of positive lessons that have been learnt in the process of implementing the practices. One of them is that integration of the principle or respecting human rights have given the companies’ workforce confidence and assurance about the protection of human rights. This has motivated the workforce and hence increased commitment to companies’ business operations. The companies have therefore learnt that respect for human rights is not only important for companies’ reputation and public image, but also to get the commitment of the workforce. The integration of the principle against corruption has managed to lower the level of corruption within the companies even though it may not be possible to eliminate corruption totally within the companies’ business operations. As much as there are positive lessons to be learnt there are also negative aspects of the principles that have been learn. The companies have learnt that it is easy to incorporate the principle of anti-corruption in their operations but almost impossible to operationalize it due to possible involvement of top executives of the companies. Meanwhile, the companies have also learnt that it could be costly to implement these principles since they add to the cost of companies’ business operations. Benefits and risks to key stakeholders The implementation of anti-corruption principle is of great benefits to shareholders of the company since the effectiveness of its implementation is highly likely to reduce possible embezzlement of funds which may lead to collapse of the company (National Technical Information Service 2005, 113-118). The public r eporting about the company’s intolerance to corruption passes a strong sign customers and both existing and potential investors about the company’s intention to engage in clean business transactions and possible growth of the company.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Global Compact specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The risk involved here is that in case the top executives are involved in corruption and lack of respect for human rights, any attempt by junior officer to address the issues of both principles may lead to such an officer losing his or her job and therefore livelihood. The violation of these principles by the company may tarnish the image of the company and hence drive away customers and investors; this has the possibility of affecting the share values of the company. Consequently, the stakeholders may lose in their capital investments. Recommendations In order to ensure successful im plementations of the above principles, the following recommendations are appropriate: The United Nations Global Compact should come up with a strategy of rewarding companies that are showing positive out come as a result of implementing the principles in within the context of their business operations; The Global Compact should also come up with a certain framework to punish signatories companies that default on the principles; The companies should not just be expected to implement the principles simply because they are signatories; the Global Compact should assists companies in implementing the principles by providing consultancy services to the companies; The accountability should be decentralized and the Global Compact should work in collaboration with governments where signatories operate. This implies that the Global Compact should monitor implementations of the principles through local governments. Reference List Alston, Philip. 2005. Non-state actors and human rights. Colle cted courses of the Academy of European Law: 141-157. Mares, Radu. 2004. Business and human rights: a compilation of documents: 94-96. National Technical Information Service. 2005. Daily report: People’s Republic of China, Issues 113-118. The University of Michigan: 113-118. Rasche, Andreas. 2010. The United Nations Global Compact. Achievements, Trends and Challenges: 101-106. Stationery Office. 2009. Any of Our Business? Human Rights and the UK Private Sector First Report of Session 2009-10: Vol. 2 Oral and Written Evidence: House of Lords Paper 5-ii Session 2009-10: 71-75.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tully, Stephen. 2007. International documents on corporate responsibility. U.S.: Edward Elgar Publishing. Footnotes Tully, Stephen. 2007. International documents on corporate responsibility. U.S.: Edward Elgar Publishing Rasche, Andreas. 2010. The United Nations Global Compact. Achievements, Trends and Challenges: 101-106. Mares, Radu. 2004. Business and human rights: a compilation of documents: 94-96 Stationery Office. 2009. Any of Our Business? Human Rights and the Uk Private Sector First Report of Session 2009-10: Vol. 2 Oral and Written Evidence: House of Lords Paper 5-ii Session 2009-10: 71-75. Alston, Philip. 2005. Non-state actors and human rights. Collected courses of the Academy of European Law: 141-157. This report on The Global Compact was written and submitted by user Klaw to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

30 Top Mnemonics for Commonly Misspelled Words

30 Top Mnemonics for Commonly Misspelled Words A mnemonic- or  mnemonic device- can help students remember important facts and principles. Psych Central notes that a mnemonic is a technique people can use to help them improve their ability to remember something, adding: It’s a memory technique to help your brain better encode and recall important information. It’s a simple shortcut that helps us associate the information we want to remember with an image, a sentence, or a word. Students learn to rely on these little memory prompts, such as  ROY G BIV (for the sequence of colors in a rainbow), HOMES (for the names of the five Great Lakes), FANBOYS (for the coordinating conjunctions in English grammar), and Every Good Boy Does Fine (for the notes on the lines of the treble clef). Mnemonics for Life Though they are certainly a great help to school students, mnemonics- pronounced ne-mon-icks- arent just for children. In an article titled Stalking the Wild Mnemos: Research Thats Easy to Remember, educational psychologist Joel R.  Levin concluded:   Sufficient research evidence now exists to suggest that even skilled learners can become more skilled through mnemonic strategy acquisition and implementation. So while you may not admit it, you may sometimes fall back on mnemonics to recall the spellings of tricky words or commonly misspelled words. 30 Top Mnemonics Research suggests that the most effective devices tend to be the ones you make up yourself (and the sillier they are, the better). But some classic mnemonics can be very helpful. Below are 30 of the most popular spelling mnemonics. This word can accommodate a  double c and a double m.I â€Å"c† that you want to acquire it.When you  ascertain  a fact, be  as certain  as you can be.Gumbo lost an e in an argument.Bees will be coming to the becoming flowers near you.Never believe a lie.Dara checked the calendar every day.The cat’s egg is gory in this category.Eileen found herself at es in the cemetery.Emma faced a dilemma.Ed is  either here or there.Its hard to embarrass really righteous and serious students.A new environment will iron me out.Goofy Greg loved to exaggerate.I met my ex in PE;  what do you expect?That liar looks familiar.Generally, a general is your best ally.Mom ate immediately.In telling the gent, he showed he was intelligent.It would irritate me if you forgot the second r  in irritable, and don’t forget the table at the end.An island is land surrounded by water.I alone felt Elis loneliness.Miss Pell never misspells.Its necessary to remember the cesspool in the middle.Have a piece of the pie.Please keep quiet about my diet. Its better to give than  to receive.Rhythm helps your two hips move.Theres a rat in separate.Its truly hot in July. More on Mnemonics There are other types of mnemonic devices, including: Visual systems (creating a visual representation of the information)The mnemonic link system (creating a story based on a list)The count system (associating numbers with a series of items)The major system (converting numbers into consonant sounds) Mnemonics work by associating easy-to-remember clues with complex or unfamiliar data. Though mnemonics often seem illogical and arbitrary, their  nonsensical wording is what can make  them memorable. Teachers should  introduce mnemonics to students when the task  requires the memorization of information rather than understanding a concept. For example, memorizing the state capitals is a task that could be accomplished through a mnemonic device. Whether youre a student trying to ace that grammar homework assignment or research paper or an out-of-school adult seeking to brush up on your language skills, a few memory aids  and language tips can prove to be very useful.

Leadership Development within XXX Ltd Case Study

Leadership Development within XXX Ltd - Case Study Example Charismatic leaders were attributed powerful qualities by those who follow them; traditional leaders were powerful by virtue of hereditary wealth or peerage; legal leadership draws its power from professional knowledge and technical expertise, and formal authority was legitimised through roles or position in the bureaucratic hierarchy. As such, formal authority is legitimated by subordinates' understanding and respecting rules and authority (Buchanan, Huczynski, 2003, pp. 90-98). In contrast to Weber's approach, more recent sociological approaches to leadership have been more concerned with notions of power rather than leadership per se. As such, the study of leadership is less about the individual and more about how power structures allow domination and control over others. XXX Ltd. has considered leadership programmes that give their employees' with a self-directed career path that initiates their individual and professional development within the company. Buchanan and Huczynski (2003, pp. 90-98) discusses that the programmes courses present a number of leadership activities that enhances the learning value whilst sharpening the skills of the leaders and their leadership skills within the company. XXX Ltd. has given their employees the opportunity to utilise these leadership development programs in initiating the growth of their career and to cultivate business diversity and cross-functional flexibility. These programmes are offered up to the 'high potential' employees who are deserving of succeeding through the various stages of the leadership development process on both a novice and advanced level. Either level of the programme will hold specialised leadership activities that sustain the six sigma methodologies and incorporate a 360-Degree feedback approach to a multi-faceted learning environment that incorporates classroom learning with multi-business rotational assignments. This paper discusses leadership development in the context of XXX Ltd. in a concise and comprehensive way. The paper also discusses key concept and theories of leadership development i.e. transformational leadership, transactional leadership and other key concepts and theories. Aims and the Objective of the Study The aim of this study is to discuss leadership development in XXX Ltd and to critically examine BM's Integrated Leadership Framework for middle managers; in particular it's effectiveness in developing the required transformational leadership capabilities, with a view to developing a set of practicable recommendations for enhanced practice. This study tries to achieve the following aims and objectives. a-This study achieves a critical literature review on Leadership, especially on contemporary transformational leadership and describes, in particular, the potential benefits, challenges and recommendations of good practice. b- The study aims to profile BM's Leadership Framew

Hummingbird Effect Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hummingbird Effect Paper - Essay Example However, majority of these innovations possesses what is known as the causality effect where the results are virtually unknown. Each of the activities is connected and it is just important that we are able to predict the outcomes and create measures to prevent destruction. The Hummingbird effect is the kind of effect that is felt in relation to recent technological innovation that has been said to cause a positive change on one of the areas while a great negative effect is likely to take place in a completely different area. In this case, it refers to the sense that the innovations that are done in one field are likely to have unintended impacts on another. It is different from the butterfly effect in the sense that it is random and unpredictable. Therefore, it refers to the fact that one technological innovation can lead to the development of a chain of many others in different sectors. The adjacent possibilities take place in the form of finding solutions from the initial innovations when you are not looking for one. For instance, with the advent of the use of computers and the internet, people have been able to communicate in a faster and better way. However, there is also the issue of privacy, security and internet theft among other components (Jo hnson, 2014). In order to experience the best effects of the hummingbird effect, there are a number of technological factors and infrastructure that are required to enable its commercialization. Some of these include security software that will prevent the access of the privacy information of individuals in different sites (Johnson, 2014). It will also include training of the relevant personnel on security issues. In addition, the use of spyware will enable the entrepreneurs to make the predictions at the right time. In case, the hummingbird effects set in before time, they are likely to knock them over and affect the operations of different activities. The realization of the effects too late also leads to the

Same Sex Marriage Essay Example for Free

Same Sex Marriage Essay Nancy Gill has been working for the American Postal office for almost 23 years but unlike other employees who can provide health benefits for their families, she cannot provide the same for her spouse because of one reason – she is married to a woman. Gill and her spouse, Marcelle Letourneau were married in Massachusetts in 2004 and now, they are challenging the federal law Defense of Marriage Act or DOMA that â€Å"defines marriage as a being between a man and a woman† (Seelye). The couple are backed up by Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders together with 15 other couples who also complained about DOMA. The same sex couples are fighting against DOMA because they claim that DOMA makes same sex marriage look very immoral. Also, it gives a big burden on same sex couples because â€Å"ended up hurting such couples by making them pay twice for health insurance, for example, or denying them death benefits† (Seelye). The Obama administration disagrees with DOMA but as of the moment, there is nothing drastic they can do about it because it is not unconstitutional. The issue here is not whether to allow same-sex marriage; five states and the District of Columbia have allowed it but it does not change the fact that couples in same sex marriages are left out of the benefits that the typical heterosexual couple receives. As one may notice, same sex marriages are not legal in all the parts of the United States. Only some states have approved of it and as of the moment, same sex marriages are not really prioritized by law as seen in the article. They are not given the same benefits as normal couples. Anthropology is useful in the subject of same sex marriage because the study of anthropology has documented the development of same sex marriage from all over the world. For example, it is only in some societies that same sex marriage is allowed such as Spain, Canada, the Netherlands and Belgium (Haviland et al, 20). Anthropology tells us that the development of same sex marriage is different depending on the society because â€Å"it is human societies that define the boundaries of social relationships† (20). According to many feminist anthropologists, the reason why same sex marriage is not readily acceptable in the society of the United States is because the societys has allowed men to dictate on the womens sexuality and make rules for it (Lewin et al, 71). That kind of society is called patriarchal and in that society, men use sexuality as a tool to dominate and oppress women through sexual objectification (71). From the feminist perspective, sex, marriage and family were all tools used by men to limit women to heterosexuality and as a result, under the male power. Anthropologists point out how males dominate the females in many aspects of culture and society. Examples of these are â€Å"arranged and child marriages, brideprice, foot-binding, purdah (the segregation of women from men typical in some Islam societies), veiling, the chastity belt, clitoridectomies, and female infanticide† (71-72). Practices like these are made by society to make sure that women are always paired up with men. That is how men dominate women in society through major and minor cultural and societal practices. Given this information, it is not a surprise as to why same sex couples are having a hard time attaining rights that are equal to the typical heterosexual marriage or marriage to the opposite sex. As stated above, DOMA dictates that marriage is a union between a man and a woman, not a union of two men or two women respectively. DOMA is a law created by the government, a patriarchal institution. The government patronizes heterosexual unions, which is a political institution in itself. Heterosexuality is a â€Å"political union that makes women less powerful† (71). Society goes by heterosexuality and dictates that women should always end up with men. The fact that there are more women nowadays who are open to same sex marriages is a threat to the political institutions because women, after all, can have the freedom to choose whether or not they would like to marry and who they will marry. This fact is unacceptable to society because it does not agree with the rules of societal relations that have been established. If one goes back to history, marriage in most cultures have always been known to be a union between a man and a woman. The union of two sexes is still highly unthinkable for many societies because in that union, most likely there is no more inequality between the two entities because they are of the same sex. Same sex marriage may be accepted in some states but it does not mean that it is warmly accepted. Life for same sex couples is still difficult because society sees it as a breaking away from the norms. Same sex unions are making progress in gaining acceptance but they still have a long way to go. After all, we are still governed by a patriarchal society. sWorks Cited Haviland, William et al. The Essence of Anthropology. California: Thomas Wadsworth, 2007. Lewin, Ellin Leap, William, eds. Out in Theory: The Emergence of Gay and Lesbian Anthropology. Illinois: University of Illinois, 2002. s Seelye, Katharine. â€Å"Marriage Law is Challenged as Equaling Discrimination. † New York Times,May 6, 2010. http://www. nytimes. com/2010/05/07/us/07doma. html. Accessed

Change Blindness Essay -- Health Medical Medicine Essays

Change Blindness After investigating spatial cognition and the construction of cognitive maps in my previous paper, "Where Am I Going? Where Have I Been: Spatial Cognition and Navigation", and growing in my comprehension of the more complex elements of the nervous system, the development of an informed discussion of human perception has become possible. The formation of cognitive maps, which serve as internal representations of the world, are dependent upon the human capacities for vision and visual perception (1). The objects introduced into the field of vision are translated into electrical messages, which activate the neurons of the retina. The resultant retinal message is organized into several forms of sensation and is transmitted to the brain so that neural representations of given surroundings may be recorded as memory (2). I suggested in my previous paper that these neural representations must be maintained and progressively updated with each successive change in environment and movement of the eye. Furthermore, I claimed that this information processing produces a constant, stable experience of a dynamic, external world (1). However, myriad studies and the testimony of any motorist who has had the unfortunate experience of hitting an unseen object, contradict the universality of that claim and illuminate a startling reality: human beings do not always see those objects presented in their visual field nor alterations in an observed scene (3,4,5,6,7,8,9). The failure to consciously witness change when distracted for mere milliseconds by saccade or artificial blink events is referred to as "change blindness." In order to comprehend this phenomenon, the physical act of looking and the process of seeing must be diffe... ...47/print 5)Cognet, a site on Cognition http://cognet.mit.edu/perspective/item.tcl?msg_id=00005N 6)Memory For centrally attended changing objects in an incidental real world change, An article by Levin, Simons, Angelone, and Chabris http://wjg.harvard.edu/~cfc/Levin2002.pdf 7) Scott-Brown, K.C. & Orbach, H.S. (1998) "Contrast Discrimination, Non-Uniform Patterns and Change Blindness". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 256 (1410): 2159-2164. 8)Max Planck Institute http://wjg.harvard.edu/~cfc/Levin2002.pdf 9)A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness , Behavioral and Brain Sciences article from 2001 http://www.bbsonline.org/documents/a/00/00/05/06/bbs00000506-00/index.html 10)Glasgow Caledonian University, current research in vision sciences http://www.gcal.ac.uk/sls/Vision/index.htmlresearch/current_research/h.html

Compare and Contrast ‘Sonnet 130’ with ‘Blessing’

Compare and Contrast ‘Sonnet 130’ with ‘Blessing’ In this essay I am going to discuss and explore ‘Sonnet 130’ by William Shakespeare and ‘Blessing’ by Imtiaz Dharker. I will focus on the differences and similarities between both poems in terms of language, themes and poetic devices. I feel that ‘Sonnet 130’ seems to imply the fact that Shakespeare is insulting his Mistress. He does so by saying what she is not. He says negative things about her appearance and voice. The ‘Blessing’ poem is about people and children in a slum and their reaction towards water.They believe it as the ‘Voice of a kindly god’ because they hardly get any water in the slum. Water is rare to them. The poems are similar in that they are both descriptive poems. The ‘Blessing’ by Dharker describes how the people in the slum would react and feel if there was a sudden outburst of water. As I have mentioned befor e water is rare to them and they feel it is a gift from god. We know this because in the poem it says ‘imagine the drip of it, the small splash, echo in a tin mug, the voice of a kindly god. In this stanza he is describing how rarely they get water and how much they believe just the sound of it makes them feel like it’s the sound of a kindly god. However, in ‘Sonnet 130’ Shakespeare is describing his mistress and how awful she looks and sounds. We know this because in Sonnet ‘130’ he says ‘I have seen roses damasked, red and white, But no such roses do I see in her cheeks. ’ By this line he is stating that ‘damasked roses’, meaning large and fragrant roses, are not what his Mistress’ cheeks are like.Another example is ‘And in some perfumes there is more delight, than in the breath that from my mistress reeks’. Shakespeare is saying that in perfume there is more delight in smelling it rather than his mistress’ breath which he says reeks-foul smelling. A difference between the two poems in terms of language is that Shakespeare uses old English as he was a poet, playwright in the 16th and 17th century whereas Dharker is a more of a modern day poet. For instance ‘That music hath a far more pleasing sound’. In this line Shakespeare uses the word ‘hath’ which is the old English word for ‘has’.But Dharker uses words that are from the modern day. Another similarity between the two poems is that both poems use enjambment. In Shakespeare’s sonnet the enjambment falls between the lines ‘And in some perfumes there is more delight than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. ’ After the word ‘delight’ the rest of the sentence is on another line. Then after the word ‘reeks’ there is a fullstop where the enjambment ends. A difference between both the poems is that Dharker’s poem is a normal poem and Shakespeare’s poem is a sonnet.A sonnet is a poem with fourteen lines that has a unique rhythm called an iambic pentameter. However Dharker’s poem is a normal poem that describes people’s reaction to water in a slum. Similes are used in both these poems. A simile is when you compare one thing to another thing that is common and easy to picture in your mind. In other words a good poetic device used to create an image in your head. In ‘Blessing’ Dharker uses the simile ‘The skin cracks like a pod. ’ Dharker means that, because there is hardly ever any water in the slum the ground cracks like a pod.By using a simile he has compared the ground to something common and created an image in my head. Shakespeare uses many similes in ‘Sonnet 130’. One of many examples is ‘My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun’. He is saying that his mistress’ eyes aren’t shiny and beautiful like the sun in fact they are the complete opposite. Both poems also use metaphors. A metaphor is a poetic device that is used to compare two things. It does so by comparing something to something else that is literally not possible. For example in Shakespeare’s poem he says ‘Coral s far more red, than her lips. ’ Shakespeare is explaining that his mistress’ lips are nothing like the coral. He is comparing it to coral because coral is red and having red lips is good but his mistress does not have nice lips. In ‘Blessing’ a example of a metaphor is ‘naked children screaming in the liquid sun’. By the words ‘liquid sun’ she means they feel as if heat is being poured over them and that’s why they have been longing for water. The theme of the poem ‘Blessing’, meaning the central idea or the main focus, is how people and children feel and react when they see water.It also focus’ on why they react this way an d how they feel when water is not there and how they are praying for it and when they finally do get water, they feel as if their prayers have been answered. We know this because in the second stanza they say ‘imagine the drip of it, the small splash, echo in a tin mug, the voice of a kindly god. ’ This stanza is explaining that when they hear the sound of water they feel as if it is the sound of a kindly god. However the theme of Shakespeare’s poem is totally different to the theme of ‘Blessing’. The theme of Shakespeare poem is him insulting his Mistress and how grotesque she looks.We know this because in his sonnet all of his lines are insults. For instance, ‘If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. ’ He says that, if wires could grow on people’s heads then that is what is growing on his Mistress’ head. Overall I think that both these poems have used a range of poetic devices. There stanzas and line are relevant to their theme. I have discovered that both poems have a number of similarities and differences between them. They both have a good use of imagery and they are easy to understand. By Geerthana Sankar 8GR1 6C

Declaration On The Elimination Of Violence Against Women...

United Nations in Article 1 - Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women defines domestic violence as any act of gender based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life.[1]. As was ruled by the Supreme Court in Section 177(1) of the Housing Act, domestic violence can occur psychologically, physically or emotionally and also any other form of abuse which, directly or indirectly, may give rise to the risk of harm [3]. As reported in the Fornah case [4], common violent acts include Female genital mutilation, forced marriage, forced prostitution and sexual slavery. Mental violence also is now recognised as a form of violence as was established in Yemshaw v Hounslow London Borough Council [5]. Domestic violence is wrongly associated mostly with the female gender due to historic gen der-based discrimination as mentioned by Bonita Meyersfeld in [2]. This is not usually the case, as children and men also have been victims of violence even in recent times. In 2012/13, figures from England and Wales confirm that domestic violence is of significant importance both in the domestic and international law. It showed that there were 1.2 million female and 700,000 male victims of domestic abuse. The data from the Crime Survey for England and Wales suggests that thirty percentShow MoreRelatedThe International Context Of Violence Against Women Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesatrocities being perpetrated against women in various forms, combinations and modes. 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